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Pattern and Penetration Testing by Rob Douglas
 

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Wad Wizard - Terror Choke Steel Cage Death Match

That's the title of this thread suggested by Chevy454, who loaned me his Wad Wizard Supreme to do some comparison pattern tests with some different loads.

As the testing samples, gun and shells, are small don't be tempted to assume the results posted here are going to be the same if shot from a different gun, different choke or different shells.

This is the 1 1/16 oz. load of 2's using a 2 3/4" Multimetal and 3" Active case, at approximately 1600 fps. shot from the Wad Wizard at 40 yards. This is the same load I previously shot with the .675" and .665" Terror Chokes.

The test gun is a 26" barreled Nova.  I will pattern some factory loads, those listed below, and Chevy454 is trying to send me some Estates he shoots.

The 78% pattern was shot with the .675" tube. The 82% pattern was shot with the .665" tube.

I have one more set of patterns to post with my handloads, the 1 3/16 oz. load of BBB's in the TPS wad, then I will begin with factory loads.

I expect the WW to perform better with the factory loads than it did with my handloads as the factory loads are heavier shot charges at lower velocities. The reports I have previously read have generally indicated the WW performs well with the steel and Hevishot loads slower than 1450 fps.

Right now I have three each of the following factory loads: 2 3/4" Win. Expert 1 1/8 oz. #4; 3" Fed. 1 1/4 oz. #2; Kent Faststeel 3.5" 1 3/8 oz. #1; Kent Fasteel 3.5" 1 3/8 oz. BB. Thanks to Rob Muter of Auglaize County, OH for supplying me with the factory loads.

The two Kent loads are considered high velocity loads, although the one I chrono'd previously ran slightly less than 1500 fps. I will try to shoot these over the chronograph as I pattern them.

Right now we have high winds and spitting snow so I may only be able to post the results of my BBB handload test until the weather improves.

 

Wad Wizard Choke

This is the 1 1/16 oz. load of 2's using a 2 3/4" Multimetal and 3" Active case, at approximately 1600 fps. shot from the Wad Wizard at 40 yards. This is the same load I previously shot with the .675" and .665" Terror Chokes.
Wad Wizard Choke

This is the second shot of the same load out of the Wad Wizard at 40 yards.
.675" Terror Choke

This is the same load previously shot at 40 yards using the .675" Terror Choke.
.665" Terror Choke

This is the same 1 1/16 oz. load of 2's previously shot from the .665" Terror tube at 40 yards.
 
Wad Wizard Patterns

This is a pattern shot with the Nova and Wad Wizard Supreme at 40 yards with a 1 3/16 oz. load of BBB's at approximately 1570 fps. using a 3.5" TPS wad
Wad Wizard Patterns

I thought I shot for the center of the paper, but the pattern appeared slightly to the left. Being concerned that I might have lost a few pellets that would have been on the left side of the paper I shot this second pattern with the same combination.
.675" Terror tube patterns

This is the same load shot previously at 40 yards with the .675" Terror Tube.
.665" Terror Choke patterns

This is a pattern previously shot at 40 yards with the .665" Terror Choke and the same load of 1 3/16 oz. of BBB's. Again, the Wad Wizard did not like my handloads. The patterns posted with the Wad Wizard in the Nova generally mirror what I got with similar hand loads when I tried one in my BPS 3.5" last Spring.

This is a picture of a 2 3/4" Multimetal shot through the Wad Wizard. You can see at the tips of the top two petals in the picture, the tips are pinched together slightly. This occurs as the tips hit the stripping lugs, as I have never seen the same thing in anything other than a Wad Wizard or Pattern Master choke. I think this may be one of the reasons these particular loads don't work well in the wad stripping tubes. I suspect when this happens, the petals are forced in toward the center of the shot charge and the wad does not separate from the shot charge properly.

The petals were splayed open by hand to show the pinholing, but in the "as fired" condition, the petal tips were facing forward.
Kent 3.5" 1 3/8 oz. BB's

This is a 1 3/8 oz. load of Kent 3.5" BB's shot through the Nova and the Wad Wizard at 40 yards. The velocity was a little lower than advertised, but similar to what I got in my friend's SBE. 66%
Kent 3.5" 1 3/8 oz. BB's

This is a 3.5" Kent load of BB's shot at 40 yards through the .675" Terror choke. 80%

I thought I would post some pics. of CSD wads used by Kent in the 3.5" 1 3/8 oz. loads of 1's & BB's. The first two pics. are of wads from loads shot through the Wad Wizard. The second two are of wads from loads shot through the .675" Terror choke

This is a pic. of the second CSD wad shot through the Wad Wizard.

This is the first pic. of a CSD wad from the Kent loads shot through the .675" Terror tube.

This is the second pic. of a CSD wad from a Kent 3.5" 1 3/8 oz. load shot through the .675" Terror tube.
Kent 3.5" 1 3/8 oz. 1's

This is the pattern of Kent 3.5" 1 3/8 oz. load of 1's fired at 40 yards through the Wad Wizard.
Kent 3.5" 1 3/8 oz. load of 1's

This is the same load fired at 40 yards through the .675" Terror choke.
Federal 3" load of 2's

This is a Federal 3" load of 2's shot at 40 yards through the Wad Wizard. Now you know why the shot was bouncing off the ducks when using this load. I bet most people didn't realize they were shooting steel at less than 1200 fps.
Federal 3" 1 1/4 oz. load of 2's

This is the same load as the previous, but shot through the .675" Terror choke. The Wad Wizard delivered a better pattern with this load than did the Terror.
Win. Expert 2 3/4 oz. load 1 1/8 oz. of 4's

This is the 2 3/4" 1 1/8 oz. Win. Expert load of 4's shot through the Wad Wizard. Another "dog" of a load, worse than the Federals except for the pattern. The shot bounced off the 1/4" OSB target backer at 40 yards. 1170 fps.
2 3/4" Win. Expert 1 1/8 oz. load of 4's

This is the same load fired through the .675" Terror tube. 1285 fps. Another "dog".
Last of Kent shells - Hastings Xfull for T & F shot

This is a pic. of the 3.5" Kent 1 3/8 oz. load of BB's shot out of the Hastings Xfull for T & F shot. It's ID is .705" and generally produces good even patterns, although a bit thin at 40 yards for my handloads. For someone who will not shoot over 40 yards and does not want to spend the money for a Wad Wizard or Terror choke, it's not a bad choice. Hastings chokes don't get the publicity that Briley, Trulock and others do, but usually give good patterns.
3.5" Kent 1 3/8 oz. load of 1's through Hastings Xfull for T & F

This is the same Kent load, except with 1's. That's the last of the loads I got from Rob Muter, hard core duck and goose hunter from Auglaize County, OH.
Kent CSD wad with BB's Through Hastings choke

This shows the pinholing of the CSD wad through the Hastings choke with the BB load.
CSD wad through the Hastings Choke using 1's

This is the CSD wad pinholing using the 1 3/8 oz. load of Kent 3.5" 1's and Hastings choke.

 

Wad Wizard - Terror Choke Steel Cage Death Match, Part 2

This begins part two of the choke and load patterning comparisons. These are with some slower factory loads than previously tested. All shots were fired from a 26" barreled Nova at 40 yards. Velocities of loads tested were 3" from the first screen of a Chrony Beta Master chronograph. Where movement of the circle slightly would have picked up a pellet or two, I added the pellets to the count to avoid penalizing the shot count by my drawing the circle a little off from what would have generated the highest pellet count.

Thanks. I have some more pattern papers to mark and lots more holes to count. So far, I have reached the same general conclusion, the .665" tends to do well with the lighter higher velocity loads. When the shot charge weight has increased, and velocities dropped, the .675" usually delivered better patterns.

 

Wad Wizard

This first pic. is of a 3.5" Estate 1 1/2 oz. load of 2's through a Wad Wizard - 1401 fps. - 58%
.675" Terror

This is a pic. of the same load through the .675" Terror choke - 143? fps. - 75%
.665" Terror

This is the same Estate load through the .665" Terror choke - 1417 fps. - 67%
Wad Wizard

This is a pic. of the Remington 3" Nitrosteel load of 1 1/4 oz. 1's through the Wad Wizard - 1394 fps. - 71%
.675" Terror

This is the same Nitrosteel load but through the .675" Terror Choke - 1430 fps. - 77%
.665" Terror

This is a pic. of the pattern shot with the .665" Terror Choke, 1 1/4 oz. Nitrosteel load of 1's - ? fps.- 75%
Wad Wizard

This is a pic. of a load of 3.5" Estate 1 1/2 oz. BB's through the Wad Wizard - 1290 fps. - 63%
.675" Terror

This is a pic. of the same Estate 1 1/2 oz. BB load through the .675" Terror Choke - 1384 fps. - 67%
.665" Terror

This is a pic. of the same 1 1/2 Estate BB load through the .665" Terror Choke - 1373 fps. - 64%
Wad Wizard

This is a pic. of a shot with a 3.5" Win. Drylock 1 9/16 oz. load of #2's through the Wad Wizard at 40 yards - 1183 fps. - 63%
.675" Terror

This is the 3.5" Win Drylock 1 9/16 oz. #2 load through the .675" Terror Choke - 1201 fps. - 83%
.665" Terror

This is the same Win. Drylock 3.5" 1 9/16 oz. load of 2's shot at 40 yards through the .665" Terror Choke - 1246 fps. - 68%
.675" Terror

This is a second shot of the same 1 9/16 oz. load of 2's through the .675" Terror choke I shot for 4got2duck to show the improvement of the Drylock shell. - 84%
.675" Terror

This is the third shot through the .675" Terror choke with the 1 9/16 oz. Drylock load of 2's shot for 4got2duck's examination.
Wad Wizard

This first pic. is of a 3.5" Estate BBB load shot through a Wad Wizard. The velocity is only 996 fps. Two others through the Wad Wizard were less than 1050 fps. This is not a problem with the choke, but is a problem with the shells. These were supposed to be traveling between 1350 fps. and 1400 fps., but four out of 5 shots were at least 150 fps. slow.
.675" Terror

This is the same 3.5" Estate BBB load through the .675" Terror. Velocity is closer to what I expect from the 3.5" Estate 1.5 oz. load. Whether this pattern is representative of what this shell will do with this choke is subject to question due to the variable performance of this shell.
.665" Terror

This is the same 3.5" Estate BBB load fired through the .665"
Terror Choke. 1195 fps!
Wad Wizard

This is a pic. of a pattern shot using the Wad Wizard with a 3" Rem. Nitro Steel 1 3/8 oz. load of BB's - 1393 fps. - 64%
.675" Terror

This is the same load of 3" Rem. Nitro Steel 1 3/8 oz. BB's through the .675" Terror choke. - 1440 fps. - 83%
.665" Terror

This is the same load of Rem. Nitro Steel BB's through the .665" Terror choke.
3.5" Federal 1 9/16 oz. load of BB's & Wad Wizard

This is a 3.5" Federal 1 9/16 oz. load of BB's using the Wad Wizard - 1232 fps. - 80% This is the best pattern I shot with the Wad Wizard. It shot the Federal Duck & Pheasant load nearly as well, although it too was on the slow side. Perhaps in this gun, the Nova, the Wad Wizard prefers Federal shells. They have a relatively stiff wad. Maybe that's what the Wad Wizard requires to give its best performance.
3.5" Federal 1 9/16 oz. BB load in .675" Terror choke

This is the same Federal 3.5" 1 9/16 oz. BB load through the .675" Terror choke. - 1225 fps. - 81%
3.5" Federal 1 9/16 oz. BB load through .665" Terror choke

This is the same 1 9/16 oz. 3.5" BB load through the .665" Terror choke. - 1163 fps. - 77%

Performance Comparison Between Terror Chokes, Briley Choke and Hastings Choke

 

Briley X2 Mod

1 1/16 oz. 2's at 1600 fps. out of a Briley Extended Mod. tube.
.675" Terror

This is a pattern of 1 1/16 oz. 2's at 1600 fps. from the .675" Terror tube at 40 yards out of a Nova.
.665" Terror

This is a picture of the same gun and load, but with a .665" Terror tube.
Hastings Xfull

This is a picture of a buffered 1 1/8 oz. load of BBB's at 1550 fps. out of a Hastings Xfull for T&F shot, which is the best tube for this load in testing previous to acquisition of the Terror tubes.
.675" Terror

This is a picture of the same buffered load of BBB's out of the .675" Terror tube. This load and choke combination is a little too tight for best performance.
.675" Terror

This the same combination as the last post.
Hastings Xfull

This is a 1 3/16 oz. load of BBB's out of the Hastings Xfull for T&F shot in the Nova. This is about the best this load would do before the Terror tubes. Some patterns were as high as 80%, but generally they were in the mid to low 70% level.
.675" Terror

This is the same load (in a 3.5" case using a TPS wad cut to within .150" of the bottom of the cup) of BBB's at 1550 fps.,but out of the .675" Terror tube.
.665" Terror

This is the same load as the two previous, but shot out of the .665" Terror choke. This load is basically a ballistic equivalent of RSI 75, but out of a 3.5" case and using a TPS wad. The TPS wad shot the best with a .0075" Mylar wrap with BBB's. The RSI wad performed the best with 1's at the same velocity, giving patterns similar to those of the 2's in each of the Terror chokes.
.675" Terror Choke Pattern with 3s'

Since some of you guys like to shoot 3's, and I had a few MEC 3's left loaded up in the 1 1/16 oz. 1600 fps. load, I thought I would post a shot out of the .675" Terror tube. This first one is at 40 yards - 74%. These don't have the best surface finish I have seen on a steel pellet.
.675" Terror Choke Pattern with 3s'

This is the same load at 50 yards - 62%
 
BBB's at 50 yards out of the .675" Terror tube

Somebody asked for a 50 yards pattern of BBB's, I think. This one is shot with the .675" Terror Tube. - 72%
50 yard pattern of BBB's out of .665" Terror tube

The is the same load of BBB's at 50 yards out of the .665" Terror tube - 77%.
     

 

More Pattern Pics.

The weather was good today, so after the first round of Sporting Clays in five months, I and a friend shot some patterns out of his 28" barreled SBE, using the .675" Terror choke, factory Mod. and factory IC chokes. We used Kent Faststeel 1 3/8 oz. 3.5" 1's and Winchester HV 1 3/8 oz. BB's at 40 yards. These were 3.5" loads. We chrono'd one of each. The Kent chrono'd 1495 fps. and the Winchster chrono'd 1515 fps. at 3 ft. We shot 1 1/16 oz. 3's at 25 yards using the .675" Terror tube, factory Mod. and factory IC.

For those not having already read a comparison between the Terror tubes and Briley extended Mod, and Hastings Xfull for T& F shot, the following is a link to that thread:

I can't get it to link,so the title of the thread is: Performance Comparison Between Terror Chokes, Briley Choke and Hastings Choke

 

Kent Faststeel 1 3/8 oz. 3.5" 1's

The first pic. is of the factory mod. choke shooting the Kent 1's for 69%
Winchester HV 1 3/8 oz. BB's

This is a pic. of the factory mod. using 1 3/8 oz. Win. Expert HV BB's - 70%
Winchester HV 1 3/8 oz. BB's

This is the Win. Expert HV BB's 1 3/8 oz. load out of the Terror .675" - 82%
Kent Faststeel 1 3/8 oz. 3.5" 1's

This the Kent 1 3/8 oz. 1's out of the .675" Terror choke - 80%
1 1/16 oz. load of 3's

This is the 1 1/16 oz. load of 3's at 1600 fps. at 25 yards out of the .675" Terror choke - 100%
1 1/16 oz. load of 3's

This is the same 1 1/16 oz. load at 25 yards using the factory mod. tube - 91%
1 1/16 oz. load of 3's

This is the same load at 25 yards using the factory IC - 92%
   

 

My friend with the SBE borrowed the Win. Expert loads, because he was contemplating buying some instead of the Kent's he had been using, and only had three to try. He was going to bring his Kent BB loads, but brought his 1's by mistake. We also shot a load of BB's out of his Rhino tube he purchased as a waterfowl tube Cabelas sells. I didn't take a pic. of it, but in only patterned about 64% and was splotchy. His gun seemed to pattern better with factory tubes than did my Nova. His factory loads in his gun still gained about 10 - 12% by using the Terror tube.

We wanted to see what, if any, advantage there was to using the Terror tube with his factory loads. There appears to be a 10 - 12% advantage, which is smaller than the advantage I obtained from using it in my Nova. However, I had a greater need for improvement in my Nova than he did in his SBE.  Some of them shoot well, others do not. I had one that did not.

One of the things you see when patterning fast steel loads is that often you don't get nice evenly distributed patterns as you normally get with slow steel. However, the performance advantage of the fast steel seems to be worth the lesser pattern quality some times obtained.

 

April 22nd 2004

I wanted to buy a tighter choke after seeing the poor performances of mine at forty yards.  So Cliff said if I sent him some ammo he would pattern them for me.  Cool!  I sent him just about everything I patterned and a few more Kent Impact loads.  The gun used is a 26" Benelli Nova.

Please note that the number of total pellets in the picture is the chart number, I counted the pellets in the actual shells so the percentage on the webpage is more accurate than the one in the picture.

*40 yards with .675" Terror choke

#1-5 are 3" Kent Faststeel 1-1/8 oz. 3's*
#11-12 are 3" Estate 1-1/4 oz. of 3's*
#13-15 3" Baschieri & Pellagri 1-1/4 oz. #2*
#22-24 3" Winchester Xpert Hi-Velocity 1-1/8 oz. BB*
#26-28 3.5" Estate 1-1/2 oz BBB*

#6-10 are 3" Kent Faststeel 1-1/8 oz. 3's at various yards and chokes
#16-21 are Kent Impact 3.5" 2 oz. #1, 2-3/4" 1-3/8 oz. #5, and 3" 1.5 oz. #1

 

125/166
1
1556 fps 75%
122/166
2
1530 fps 73%
136/166
3
1505 fps 82%
137/166
4
1540 fps 83%
111/166
5
1384 fps 67%
25 yards 98%
6
.675 Terror
30 yards 95%
7
.675 Terror
35 yards 85%
8
.675 Terror
25 yards 93%
9
Briley X2 Mod
30 yards 88%
10
Briley X2 Mod
11
1285 fps 65%
12
1331 fps 87%
122/162
13
1320 fps 75%
132/162
14
1315 fps 81%
133/162
15
1351 fps 82%
40 yards 80%
16
3-1/2" 1026 fps
50 yards 60%
17
3-1/2" #1
40 yds 177/212= 83%
18
2-3/4 1341 fps
50 yds 129/212= 61%
19
2-3/4 #5
40 yards 63%
20
3" #1 1346 fps
50 yards 50%
21
3" #1
73/87
22
1544 fps 84%
71/87
23
1519 fps 82%
61/87
24
1617 fps 70%
 
60/81
26
1420 fps 74%
51/81
27
1384 fps 63%
61/81
28
1363 fps 75%
   
         

 

Dove loads and the .675" Terror choke

I told Drundel I would shoot some of my dove loads through the .675" Terror choke and post pics. of them. I use 1 1/8 oz. loads of 7 1/2 shot at a nominal 1470 fps. to keep the change from lead load leads to steel load leads to a minimum. The first shot is of a 1 1/4 oz. load of lead 6's, at a nominal 1220 fps., the classic live pigeon load fired at 40 yards through the .675" Terror. None of these shots were chronographed, but the stated velocities are from previous chronograph tests of them.

All of these shots are the the .675 Terror @ 40 yards


1 1/4 oz. 6's @ 1220 fps

1 1/8 oz. 7 1/2 @ 1470 fps

1 1/8 oz. 7 1/2 @ 1470 fps

1 1/8 oz. 7 1/2 @ 1200 fps

1 1/8 oz. 7 1/2 @ 1200 fps

1 3/8 oz. 5 @ 1300 fps

1 3/8 oz. 5 @ 1300 fps
84%

1 5/8 oz. lead BB's 1250 fps
90%

1 5/8 oz. lead BB's 1250 fps

 

Why you should think twice, or maybe three times about taking long range shots

Over on the Goose Hunting forum a fellow made the statement that he had downed two greenwing teal at approximately 70 paces and a gadwall at slightly over 60 paces using his Pattern Master choke tube and 1 1/4 oz. Estate shells. For my edification, as I did not test any shots further than 50 yards for Drundel, I fired four shots at 65 yards with 3" Estate 1 1/4 oz. 3's and 2 shots with B&P 1 1/4 oz. 2's, using the .675" Terror choke. The B&P shells had given consistently good patterns at 40 yards, averaging around 84% for three shots, the Estates were more variable, one just under 70% and the other around 87%.

 


38%

45%
55/162

34%
56/162

35%

 

Federal Premium 1 1/4 oz. BB's and .675" Terror choke

OHIO WILDFOWLER sent me three Federal 3", 1 1/4 oz. Premium steel BB shells to pattern at 40 yards.

Although BB's at this speed would not be my first choice for geese or ducks, this is the first time I have chrono'd Federal steel shot loads and they actually came close to or exceeded published data. Maybe Federal has changed it's ways. If 25 fps. were added to the two slowest loads for 2.5 inches of barrel length shorter than 30", they would be almost on the published velocity of 1450 fps.

 


1474 fps. 80%

1419 fps. 89%

1406 fps. 77%